8. Gilles Corrozet, Hecatomgraphie
The first edition of
an emblem book by a Parisian bookseller, Gilles Corrozet who was responsible for
illustrated Aesop, a guide to heraldry entitled Blasons anatomiques (1536), as well
as several emblem books. These were actually printed by Denys Janot who had also printed
the first emblem book in French. For Hecatomgraphie, Corrozet re-used some of
Janot's woodblocks and added his own verses to them. The result, however, was
apparently successful, as it was reprinted four times in the eight years after the initial
publication.
The
emblems show that Corrozet had a wide readership in mind. Accompanying
verses in a dialogue form - the style often used in
the Middle Ages to teach basic catechsims - explain the
meanings of the picture in detail. The figure of Nemesis [1]
has a palm in her left hand representing strength, standing
upright in a storm. A bit in the right hand signifies temperance
in thought and speech. Nudity indicates that the just will be
avenged in the end, despite the passage of time.
A frequent
use of Aesop's fables also gives the impression of plainness.
In another emblem, a popular tale of an astronomer who fell
into a hole watching the sky [2],
is here interpreted as a warning against vain inquiry into divine
matters at the neglect of self-knowledge. The message was a
common one in the Middle Ages.
Othe Images : [3]
BL STC French, p.123; Landwehr, Romanic,
236; Praz, p.308; Keio, PTP, 77
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